CAN (Controller Area Network),即控制器局域网,是国际上应用最广泛的现场总线之一。它是一种总线仲裁的通讯协议,采用双线通信接线模式,允许多个主节点。其总线通讯距离可以达到10K米。速率最高达1Mbts/s。基于CAN的物理层结构,针对不同的应用层,发展了不同的应用范围的协议。在汽车行业,常用的包括SAE J1939等。
LIN(Local Interconnect Network)是另一种单线通讯网络协议,它有效地支持汽车应用中分布式电子节点的控制。它是一主多从的多点总线,最多可以挂16个节点,通讯距离最远达40m,速率达20kbit/s。CAN和LIN具有不同的技术特点,可使用不同的情况。
CAN总线具有高可靠性以及高速率 的特点,采用CAN是为了更好的与其它复杂子系统进行通信。如发动机控制系统,ABS,电 子变速控制系统等等。而在车身控制中,采用LIN已经能很好地满足使用要求,LIN总线的 简洁方便,既降低了接线的复杂度,又降低了成本在复杂、豪华的整合系统中采用CAN& LIN混合使用的方法,能够达到最佳的性能价格比。
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